{"id":2297,"date":"2019-06-13T02:40:26","date_gmt":"2019-06-12T23:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/?page_id=2297"},"modified":"2020-09-01T09:08:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-01T06:08:15","slug":"taskoprunun-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/taskoprunun-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc’n\u00fcn Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

TA\u015eK\u00d6PR\u00dc TAR\u0130H\u0130 VE K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL DE\u011eERLER\u0130<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019de ilk insan izleri K\u0131z\u0131lca\u00f6ren k\u00f6y\u00fc civar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve tespit edilen \u00e7e\u015fitli ta\u015f alet teknolojileri il\u00e7enin tarihini Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011fa<\/strong> kadar indirir. B\u00f6lgede bu d\u00f6nemden itibaren Neolitik, Kalkolitik, Tun\u00e7 ve Demir \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131 boyunca g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kesintisiz bir isk\u00e2n s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu nedenle prehistorik k\u00fclt\u00fcrler de olmak \u00fczere Hitit, Frig, Hellen, Pers ve Roma gibi pek \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcre ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Paplagonia\u2019n\u0131n yerel krall\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalan ve M\u00d6 5-4. yy\u2019lara tarihlendirilen Donalar Kalekap\u0131<\/strong> kaya mezar\u0131, \u00fczerindeki Hellenistik ve Pers etkili kabartmalar\u0131 ile nadir \u00f6rneklerdendir. Bundan ba\u015fka Urganc\u0131, Bademci, Ayg\u0131r <\/strong>ve Direklikaya<\/strong> kaya mezarlar\u0131 bilinen di\u011ferleridir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc tarihte bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise ku\u015fkusuz Pompeiopolis<\/strong> ile yakalar. Pompeiopolis M\u00d6 65-64 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Z\u0131mb\u0131ll\u0131 Tepe \u00fczerinde kurulan bir Roma kentidir. \u0130smini kurucusu olan Romal\u0131 General Pompeius Magnus<\/strong>\u2019tan alan antik kent, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz il\u00e7e merkezinin 2 km kadar kuzeyinde kal\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

General Pompeius Magnus, Pontus kral\u0131 Mithridates VI Eupator\u2019u ma\u011flup edince Paphlagonia b\u00f6lgesinde bir dizi d\u00fczenlemeler yapar ve i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlarda yedi yeni \u015fehir kurar. Bu \u015fehirlerin aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Amnias nehri (G\u00f6k\u0131rmak) \u00fcst\u00fcnde kurulan Pompeiopolis\u2019tir. Kent bir d\u00f6nem eyalet ba\u015fkentli\u011fini de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr; Paphlagonia<\/strong> B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7erisinde \u201cMetropolis Sebaste<\/strong>\u201d yani Paphlagonia\u2019n\u0131n ana \u015fehri ve kutsal \u015fehri olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flar. MS 4.yy \u2018da tamamen Hristiyanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan kent, en ge\u00e7 MS 325 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren piskoposluk unvan\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

MS 6.yy\u2019dan itibaren b\u00f6lgeye yap\u0131lan Arap ve Sasani ak\u0131nlar\u0131 nedeniyle kent g\u00f6rkemini kaybeder ve 7.yy\u2019dan sonra tamamen terkedilir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca unutulan ve sistematik olarak tahribat g\u00f6ren Pompeiopolis 1800\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Sinop\u2019taki Frans\u0131z Konsolosu Pascal FOURCADE taraf\u0131ndan yeniden ke\u015ffedilir, ancak ilk bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flar. <\/em><\/p>\n

Kastamonu M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok uluslu uzman bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan devam eden kaz\u0131larda bug\u00fcne kadar tamamen masif mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tiyatro, kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6rne\u011fine az rastlanan, mozaiklerle kapl\u0131 bir villa, odeon, forum, macellum, hamam, bazilika ve tap\u0131nak gibi mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131lara ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7anak-\u00e7\u00f6mlek par\u00e7alar\u0131, sikkeler ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck buluntular kentin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaya devam ediyor. Bu alanda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00f6renyeri-m\u00fcze projesi ise yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde hayata ge\u00e7ecektir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc ise 13.yy\u2019da T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan nehrin di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda kurulup ismini mimari bir yap\u0131dan al\u0131r. Kente ismini veren tarihi k\u00f6pr\u00fc, G\u00f6k\u0131rmak\u2019\u0131n iki yakas\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flar ve kentin y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ana giri\u015fi durumundad\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 68 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki yap\u0131, yak\u0131n tarihe kadar bilinen en \u00f6zg\u00fcn haliyle 7 kemerlidir ancak bug\u00fcn kuzey y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bir g\u00f6z\u00fc kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte Beylikler D\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilse de Bizans imparatoru II. Manuel Paleologos 1391\u2019de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplardan birinde Pompeiopolis\u2019 in hemen yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki bir Roma k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcnden bahseder. B\u00fcy\u00fck kemerlerden birinde kilit ta\u015f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan ha\u00e7 motifli mermer blok yap\u0131n\u0131n tarihini daha erkene \u00e7eker ve Bizantologlara g\u00f6re k\u00f6pr\u00fc pek \u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan Orta Bizans D\u00f6nemine daha yak\u0131n durmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kastamonu ve \u00e7evresinin tamamen T\u00fcrk h\u00e2kimiyetine girmesi \u00c7obano\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011finin (1211-1322) kurucusu ve Sel\u00e7uklu Uc Beylerbeyi H\u00fcsameddin \u00c7oban Bey<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bir y\u00fczy\u0131l kadar \u00c7obano\u011flu h\u00e2kimiyetinde kalan b\u00f6lge sonras\u0131nda Candaro\u011flu (1292-1461) ve Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fine ge\u00e7er. Beylikler d\u00f6nemi Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn e\u011fitimle ve yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilim insanlar\u0131yla \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00fcsameddin \u00c7oban Bey\u2019in torunu Muzaffereddin Yavlak Arslan<\/strong> Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019ye \u00f6zel bir ihtimam g\u00f6sterip \u00f6nemli imar faaliyetlerinde bulunur. Kasaba merkezinde kendi ad\u0131na yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndan olan Muzaffereddin Gazi Medresesi ve camii, \u00e7e\u015fme, iki hamam, Toka\u015f k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bir zaviye ve bunlara tahsis etti\u011fi vak\u0131flar en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerdir. 1280\u2019lerde yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Muzaffereddin Gazi Medresesi Candaro\u011flu I. S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 1329\u2019da onar\u0131mdan ge\u00e7er ve \u00f6nemini artt\u0131rarak devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00d6yle ki Osmanl\u0131 ulemas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fcz\u00e2deler<\/strong>\u2019in ilk ferdi olan Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Hayreddin Halil b. Kas\u0131m, Candaro\u011flu \u0130smail Bey taraf\u0131ndan bu medreseye m\u00fcderris tayin edilip \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar bu g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve aile bundan sonra Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fcler olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1890 ve 1927\u2019de ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi yang\u0131nlar nedeniyle pek \u00e7ok eser gibi medrese ve cami de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015famaz. <\/em><\/p>\n

Kent merkezinde yang\u0131nlardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en eski yap\u0131, beylikler d\u00f6neminden kalan \u015eeyh H\u00fcsameddin Tekke Camii<\/strong>\u2019dir. 13.yy\u2019da Muzaffereddin Yavlak Arslan d\u00f6neminde Seyyid H\u00fcsameddin taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 19.yy\u2019da Kara Mustafa Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Ta\u015f Camii<\/strong> ve Tabakhane Camii<\/strong> de g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011ferdir. 13.-15. yy\u2019larda Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn k\u0131rsal kesimlerinde de cami, medrese, tekke ve hamam gibi di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck binalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00f6ylerin bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda kuruldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tuta\u015f (Abdal Hasan)<\/strong> k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki 700 y\u0131ll\u0131k cami, medrese, a\u015fevi ve hamam, Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u0130dris o\u011flu Kas\u0131m Bey<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan \u00c7aycevher k\u00f6y\u00fc camisinden ba\u015fka Ornapa el-Candar\u00ee<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Kornapa k\u00f6y\u00fc camisi ve Bey k\u00f6yde \u0130sfendiyar Bey (1392-1439) zaman\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Efendi Bey Camisi<\/strong> bu duruma \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil eder.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn demagrafik yap\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn neredeyse tamamen T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fsa da 1960-70\u2019lere kadar hem kent merkezinde hem de k\u00f6ylerde \u00f6zellikle Ermeni <\/strong>ve az say\u0131da da Rum<\/strong> n\u00fcfusun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yads\u0131namaz. Ermeni ustalar\u0131n mahirli\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan geleneksel mimari \u00f6rneklerde hala kendini g\u00f6sterir. Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019de geleneksel mimari ah\u015fap karkaslar\u0131n aras\u0131na kerpi\u00e7 doldurularak yap\u0131lan h\u0131m\u0131\u015f<\/strong> tekni\u011fine dayan\u0131r. Da\u011f k\u00f6ylerinde ise i\u015flenmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7 g\u00f6vdelerinin birbirine ge\u00e7irerek hi\u00e7 \u00e7ivi kullan\u0131lmadan yap\u0131lan \u00e7ant\u0131<\/strong> ya da kandil<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan evler g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131na dair \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli mimari \u00f6rnek 1800\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan H\u00fckumet Kona\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, Redif Taburu<\/strong> ve Cephanelik <\/strong>binalar\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi askeri mimarisi \u00f6rne\u011fi olan Redif Taburu binas\u0131 bug\u00fcn Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc Kent Tarihi M\u00fczesi<\/strong> olarak hizmet vermektedir. <\/em><\/p>\n

Tarihinde pek \u00e7ok ilkleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc, 1833\u2019te Anadolu ve Rumeli\u2019ndeki ilk muhtarl\u0131k te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n <\/strong>kuruldu\u011fu ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ilk demokratik se\u00e7imlerin<\/strong> yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olarak \u00f6nem arz eder. 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan ve erken \u00f6rneklerden olan Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc Belediyesi<\/strong> ise 150. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcndedir. 1927 yang\u0131n\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l sonra haz\u0131rlanan ve o d\u00f6nemde ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde uygulanan, cadde ve sokaklar\u0131n birbirini dik a\u00e7\u0131yla kesti\u011fi \u0131zgara sistemli kent plan\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de korunmaktad\u0131r. Hidroelektrik proje<\/strong> ile 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendi elektri\u011fini de \u00fcretip da\u011f\u0131tmaya ba\u015flayan Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc zaman\u0131n\u0131n hep bir ad\u0131m ilerisinde olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc, Kastamonu ilinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da en farkl\u0131 ve zengin \u00f6zelliklere sahip il\u00e7elerinden biridir. Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar yemek al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan giyime, do\u011fumdan d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/em> Birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n k\u00f6ylerinde bile farkl\u0131 giyim, farkl\u0131 kelimeler, farkl\u0131 yemek \u00e7e\u015fitlerine rastlan\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e7e folklorik olarak zeybek b\u00f6lgesidir; Sepet\u00e7io\u011flu<\/strong> ve Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc zeybe\u011fi<\/strong> e\u011flencenin temelini olu\u015fturur. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019de bilinen en eski e\u011flence gelene\u011fi panay\u0131r<\/strong> ya da bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla Sar\u0131msak Festivali<\/strong>dir. 1980\u2019lerde uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte festival olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015flayan bu geleneksel \u015fenli\u011fin temeli panay\u0131ra dayan\u0131r. Panay\u0131r Grek\u00e7e k\u00f6kenli bir kelime olan panegyris<\/strong>ten gelir ve Pompeipolis\u2019teki bir yaz\u0131t bize Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019deki bu gelene\u011fin \u00e7ok eskilere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. <\/em><\/p>\n

Kastamonu ilinin erkek k\u0131yafetleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla farkl\u0131l\u0131klar yoktur. Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019de de benzer k\u0131yafetler giyilirdi. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce ba\u015flar\u0131na fes ve benzeri ba\u015fl\u0131klar giyen erkekler Cumhuriyet\u2019ten sonra kasket giymeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Geleneksel erkek giyimi par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7 g\u00f6mlek, yelek, vala pantul, ku\u015fak, dolak ve \u00e7ar\u0131ktan olu\u015fur. Kad\u0131n giyiminde ise fes, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc, yazma, i\u00e7lik, fistan, \u00fc\u00e7 etek, salta (cepken), ku\u015fak, pa\u00e7a (\u015falvar), \u00f6nl\u00fck, \u00e7ile (koyu renk iplerden sa\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp u\u00e7lar\u0131na boncuklar tak\u0131l\u0131p bele ba\u011flanan aksesuar) ve \u00e7ar\u0131k vard\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en me\u015fhur yeme\u011fi kuyu kebab\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. May\u0131s ay\u0131ndan ba\u015flay\u0131p Ekim ay\u0131na kadar devam eden kebap sezonunda \u00f6zellikle s\u00fct kuzular\u0131 tercih edilir. Etli ekmek, ter ekmek, sarayl\u0131, eli koynunda, ke\u015fkek, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcrd\u00fcm pilav\u0131, bad\u0131l\u0131 pilav, tirit, k\u00f6y b\u00f6re\u011fi, cevizli \u00e7\u00f6rek, kete, cizleme, malak hamuru, kayduma, tatar, borana, m\u0131hlama, banduma, tarhana, u\u011fma\u00e7, bulama\u00e7, \u00e7\u00fck\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fc bakla, ek\u015fi, pancar pekmezi, pelverde, c\u0131r\u0131k, baklava ve mantar salamuras\u0131 da sevilerek t\u00fcketilen yemeklerdir. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TA\u015eK\u00d6PR\u00dc TAR\u0130H\u0130 VE K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL DE\u011eERLER\u0130   Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019de ilk insan izleri K\u0131z\u0131lca\u00f6ren k\u00f6y\u00fc civar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve tespit edilen \u00e7e\u015fitli ta\u015f alet teknolojileri il\u00e7enin tarihini Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011fa kadar indirir. B\u00f6lgede bu d\u00f6nemden itibaren Neolitik, Kalkolitik, Tun\u00e7 ve Demir \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131 boyunca g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kesintisiz bir isk\u00e2n s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu nedenle prehistorik k\u00fclt\u00fcrler de olmak \u00fczere Hitit, Frig, Hellen, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"g1_template_page_sidebar_right.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2297","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2297"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5557,"href":"https:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2297\/revisions\/5557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskopru.bel.tr\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}